蘇聯家畜數量變化 1941~46 by鐵必制
(資料來源：Cambridge University出版 Accounting for War;Soviet Production, Employment, and the Defence Burden, 1940–1945(Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (No. 99))
【蘇聯家畜數量變化】
(單位：百萬頭)
1941
/1/1
|
1942
/1/1
|
1943
/1/1
|
1944
/1/1
|
1945
/1/1
|
1946
/1/1
| ||
全蘇聯家畜數量
| |||||||
牛隻總計
|
51.5
|
31.4
|
28.4
|
33.9
|
44.2
|
47.4
| |
乳牛
|
27.8
|
15
|
13.8
|
16.5
|
21.6
|
22.7
| |
其它牛隻
|
23.7
|
16.4
|
14.6
|
17.4
|
22.6
|
24.7
| |
豬
|
27.5
|
8.2
|
6
|
5.6
|
8.8
|
10.5
| |
綿羊,山羊
|
91.6
|
70.6
|
61.8
|
63.3
|
70.2
|
69.9
| |
馬匹
|
21
|
10
|
8.1
|
7.7
|
9.9
|
10.7
| |
後方地區家畜數量
| |||||||
牛隻總計
|
28
|
26.3
|
26.5
|
25.8
|
26.4
|
27
| |
乳牛
|
12.9
|
12.6
|
12.7
|
12.1
|
12.1
|
12.3
| |
其它牛隻
|
15.1
|
13.7
|
13.8
|
13.7
|
14.3
|
14.7
| |
豬
|
7.9
|
6.5
|
5.8
|
4.1
|
3.8
|
3.8
| |
綿羊,山羊
|
60.9
|
58.6
|
59.1
|
55.5
|
56
|
54
| |
馬匹
|
9.8
|
8.5
|
7.6
|
6.3
|
5.7
|
5.8
| |
撤退至後方數量
| |||||||
牛隻總計
|
..
|
..
|
2.39
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
乳牛
|
..
|
..
|
0.914
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
其它牛隻
|
..
|
..
|
1.476
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
豬
|
..
|
..
|
0.186
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
綿羊,山羊
|
..
|
..
|
5.082
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
馬匹
|
..
|
..
|
0.818
|
..
|
..
|
..
| |
後方地區減去後撤家畜的數量(推估值)
| |||||||
牛隻總計
|
28
|
24.5
|
24.1
|
23.4
|
25.2
|
27
| |
乳牛
|
12.9
|
11.9
|
11.8
|
11.2
|
11.6
|
12.3
| |
其它牛隻
|
15.1
|
12.6
|
12.3
|
12.2
|
13.6
|
14.7
| |
豬
|
7.9
|
6.4
|
5.6
|
3.9
|
3.7
|
3.8
| |
綿羊,山羊
|
60.9
|
54.8
|
54
|
50.4
|
53.5
|
54
| |
馬匹
|
9.8
|
7.9
|
6.8
|
5.5
|
5.3
|
5.8
| |
推估後方地區不含後撤家畜的數目變化
| |||||||
牛隻總計
| |||||||
乳牛
|
-1
|
-0.1
|
-0.6
|
0.5
|
0.7
|
..
| |
其它牛隻
|
-2.5
|
-0.3
|
-0.1
|
1.3
|
1.1
|
..
| |
豬
|
-1.5
|
-0.7
|
-1.7
|
-0.2
|
0.1
|
..
| |
綿羊,山羊
|
-6.1
|
-0.8
|
-3.6
|
3
|
0.5
|
..
| |
馬匹
|
-1.9
|
-1.1
|
-1.3
|
-0.2
|
0.5
|
..
| |
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